20 Dec Eight Common Dental Issues Seniors Face
As we age, our teeth and gums face unique challenges. Seniors can experience a variety of dental issues, and we’re here to help. Many common dental problems can be prevented, managed, or repaired with professional treatment. We go over some of the most frequently seen problems, and offer some tips on how to keep your smile shining bright well into your golden years.
Eight Reasons Why Seniors Are at Risk for Tooth Decay
1. Dry Mouth
As we age, our salivary glands don’t work as efficiently, and medications can dry out your mouth even more. You can combat dry mouth by drinking plenty of water throughout the day and by eating hydrating foods like apples or cucumbers. You can also ask your dentist about using a mouthwash specifically designed for treating dry mouth.
2. Gum Disease (Gingivitis and Periodontitis)
Gum disease is one of the most common dental problems in older adults, and it can sneak up on you because it doesn’t always cause pain at first. It’s caused by plaque and tartar buildup along the gum line, which can lead to inflammation, bleeding gums, a receding gum line, and even tooth loss if it’s not treated in time.
When it comes to preventing gum disease, flossing really does make a difference—and it’s never too late to start! You’ll also need to visit the dentist for regular cleanings to remove plaque buildup. If your gums are receding, we can talk about treatments to help protect your tooth roots from decay.
3. Tooth Sensitivity
Because the tooth enamel naturally grows thinner over the years, you might start noticing that hot or cold foods give a little shock to the system. To protect your teeth, use a toothpaste designed for tooth sensitivity. You can also ask your dentist about treatments like cosmetic bonding.
4. Tooth Decay and Cavities
The older your teeth get, the more vulnerable they are to cavities. Worn down or cracked teeth make decay more likely, because the damage creates openings that allow bacteria to enter the tooth and infect it. A weak tooth can also be harder to keep clean. If your teeth have cracks or cavities, it’s important to get them repaired as soon as possible.
5. Tooth Loss
The risk of tooth loss always increases with age. People can lose teeth because of gum disease, decay, or general wear and tear. But tooth loss doesn’t have to mean the end of a happy smile! There are plenty of tooth replacement options, including dentures, bridges, and implants. Replacing your missing teeth will help you retain your face shape, and make ordinary activities like chewing and talking much more comfortable again.
6. Oral Cancer
Oral cancer risks also increase with age, so it’s important to keep an eye out for unusual symptoms like persistent sores or lumps in your mouth. Other signs of oral cancer include difficulty swallowing, or a sore throat that doesn’t go away. If you smoke, find support and do your best to quit—Tobacco Free Arizona has some great resources. And if you notice any unusual changes in your mouth, be sure to call your dentist and set up an appointment for an oral cancer screening.
7. Changes in Bite or Jaw Pain
Your teeth may start to shift as you grow older. Some elderly people experience discomfort due to changes in their bite, such as clicking in the jaw or jaw pain. Sometimes this is caused by bruxism. Other times it can be caused by ill-fitting dentures. If your dentures feel like they don’t fit correctly, or if you’re experiencing jaw pain, please don’t hesitate to make an appointment with your dentist.
8. Stained or Discolored Teeth
Stains are often a sign of tooth decay, but even healthy teeth can get a little dingy over the years. Yellowing teeth are a part of the natural aging process, but don’t fret! There are ways to brighten your smile. If your teeth are heavily discolored, ask your dentist about professional whitening treatments like veneers.
Schedule a Dental Checkup in Sun Lakes
Keeping up with dental checkups will promote a better quality of life and help combat common dental issues seniors face. At Dr. Saba & Dr. Chiappetti Dental Associates, we provide comprehensive dental care, including preventive treatments as well as restorative care like dentures and veneers. If you live in the Sun Lakes area and need dental care, please make an appointment today—we’d be happy to meet you!
Images used under creative commons license – commercial use (12.16.2024). Photo by Ravi Patel on Unsplash.