21 Jan Gum Disease and Rheumatoid Arthritis: What Is the Connection?
Did you know that if you have rheumatoid arthritis, you also have a higher risk of gum disease? Both conditions are driven by chronic inflammation, but there are other links between them as well. In fact, gum disease can make arthritis symptoms worse.
We explore the connection between gum disease and arthritis—and explain why it matters—in further detail below.
Can gum disease cause rheumatoid arthritis?
We’ve been asked before if gum disease can cause arthritis, or vice versa. The answer here is, “No.” There is no direct evidence suggesting that one condition directly causes the other to occur. However, while gum disease does not directly cause arthritis, there is a notable association between the two.
Several studies published by the Journal of Periodontology have explored this relationship. They show that individuals with advanced rheumatoid arthritis have significantly higher chances of experiencing poor gum health, higher levels of plaque, bleeding gums, and periodontal (gum) disease.
How are gum disease and arthritis related, and why does it matter?
People with arthritis are more likely to develop gum disease for several reasons. However, it’s possible that a dysregulated immune response may contribute to both conditions. With rheumatoid arthritis, the immune system mistakenly attacks the lining of the joints. Gum disease also triggers abnormal immune responses, because of chronic bacterial infections in the gums.
Common risk factors for gum disease and arthritis:
- Genetic factors, such as specific immune-related genes, may predispose people to both RA and gum disease. A specific gene has been identified and linked to both RA and periodontal disease.
- Some arthritis medications (such as immunosuppressants) can impair the body’s ability to fight off infections, making the gums more vulnerable to bacteria.
- Smoking is a well-established risk factor for both conditions. Smokers are more likely to develop gum disease and also have a higher risk for developing rheumatoid arthritis or experiencing more severe forms of the disease.
Why It Matters
Gum disease contributes to systemic inflammation. The inflammatory process happening in the gums can release pro-inflammatory molecules that make arthritis worse. They enter the bloodstream where they can spread inflammation to other parts of the body, including the joints. Ultimately this leads to more pain and more frequent symptoms.
Non-Invasive Treatment for Gum Disease in Sun Lakes, Arizona
Gum disease advances quickly, but good oral hygiene and frequent treatments can halt its progression and prevent tooth loss. If you have arthritis, maintaining good gum health will reduce your risk of gum disease and limit its potential impact on your inflammation levels.
Saba and Chiappetti Dental Associates in Sun Lakes offers comprehensive dental care, including non-surgical gum disease treatments. If you’re due for a dental exam, contact us to schedule an appointment today.
Images used under creative commons license – commercial use (12.27.2024). Photo by mali desha on Unsplash. Cropped.